The brainstem signature of multiple sclerosis: predictable lesions, consistent syndromes.
Wafa M, Nuh K, Giovannoni G, Schmierer K, Gnanapavan S, Dobson R, Marta M, Papachatzaki M, Turner B, Campion T, Adams A, Krishnan A, Chatzistefanou A, Mohamed B, Hashish A.
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2026 Mar;107:106894. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2025.106894. Epub 2025 Dec 3.
PMID:41447908
Locus for severity implicates CNS resilience in progression of multiple sclerosis.
International Multiple Sclerosis Genetics Consortium; MultipleMS Consortium.
Nature. 2023 Jul;619(7969):323-331. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-06250-x. Epub 2023 Jun 28.
PMID:37380766
Evaluation of brainstem involvement in multiple sclerosis.
Disability outcomes of early cerebellar and brainstem symptoms in multiple sclerosis.
Le M, Malpas C, Sharmin S, Horáková D, Havrdova E, Trojano M, Izquierdo G, Eichau S, Ozakbas S, Lugaresi A, Prat A, Girard M, Duquette P, Larochelle C, Alroughani R, Bergamaschi R, Sola P, Ferraro D, Grammond P, Grand' Maison F, Terzi M, Boz C, Hupperts R, Butzkueven H, Pucci E, Granella F, Van Pesch V, Soysal A, Yamout BI, Lechner-Scott J, Spitaleri D, Ampapa R, Turkoglu R, Iuliano G, Ramo-Tello C, Sanchez-Menoyo JL, Sidhom Y, Gouider R, Shaygannejad V, Prevost J, Altintas A, Fragoso YD, McCombe PA, Petersen T, Slee M, Barnett MH, Vucic S, Van Der Walt A, Kalincik T.
Mult Scler. 2021 Apr;27(5):755-766. doi: 10.1177/1352458520926955. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
PMID:32538713
Evaluation of the relationship between brainstem lesions and apnea hypopnea index in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Levit E, Cohen I, Mahajan A, Ulano A, Longbrake EE, Solomon AJ.
Mult Scler. 2025 Jun;31(7):802-812. doi: 10.1177/13524585251327875. Epub 2025 Mar 29.
PMID:40156308
Cognitive functioning in multiple sclerosis with focus on brainstem volume.
Van Doninck E, De Keersmaecker AV, D'hooghe M, Van Wijmeersch B, Perrotta G, El Sankari S, van Pesch V, Dive D, D'Haeseleer M, Laureys G, Willekens B, Willem L, Popescu V; Belgian Study Group Multiple Sclerosis (BSGMS).