Brain arteriovenous malformations.
Lawton MT, Rutledge WC, Kim H, Stapf C, Whitehead KJ, Li DY, Krings T, terBrugge K, Kondziolka D, Morgan MK, Moon K, Spetzler RF.
Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2015 May 28;1:15008. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2015.8.
Cavernous Venous Malformation(Archived).
Zyck S, Gould GC.
2023 Mar 27. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
Nontraumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage.
Schaefer PW, Edjlali M.
2024 Feb 11. In: Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, Roos JE, editors. Diseases of the Brain, Head and Neck, Spine 2024-2027: Diagnostic Imaging [Internet]. Cham (CH): Springer; 2024. Chapter 5.
Cerebral Cavernous Malformations.
Caton MT, Karsonovich T, Shenoy VS.
2025 Jan 21. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–.
[Dural Arteriovenous Fistula].
Ide S, Kiyosue H.
No Shinkei Geka. 2021 Mar;49(2):362-367. doi: 10.11477/mf.1436204399.
Rupture-Related Features of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations and Their Utility in Predicting Hemorrhage.
Zhang Y, Zhu H, Cao T, Zhang L, Chang Y, Liang S, Ma C, Liang F, Song Y, Zhang J, Li C, Jiang C.
Stroke. 2024 May;55(5):1339-1348. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.123.045456. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
A rupture risk analysis of cerebral cavernous malformation associated with developmental venous anomaly using susceptibility-weighted imaging.
Zhang S, Ma L, Wu C, Wu J, Cao Y, Wang S, Zhao J.
Neuroradiology. 2020 Jan;62(1):39-47. doi: 10.1007/s00234-019-02274-1. Epub 2019 Sep 3.
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation venous stenosis is associated with hemodynamic changes at the draining vein-venous sinus junction.
Alqadi M, Brunozzi D, Linninger A, Amin-Hanjani S, Charbel FT, Alaraj A.
Med Hypotheses. 2019 Feb;123:86-88. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2019.01.003. Epub 2019 Jan 7.
Risk of intracranial arteriovenous malformation rupture due to venous drainage impairment. A theoretical analysis.
Hademenos GJ, Massoud TF.
Stroke. 1996 Jun;27(6):1072-83. doi: 10.1161/01.str.27.6.1072.
Stroke in children.
Gulati S, Kalra V.
Indian J Pediatr. 2003 Aug;70(8):639-48. doi: 10.1007/BF02724254.
