Pathobiology of Modic changes.
Dudli S, Fields AJ, Samartzis D, Karppinen J, Lotz JC.
Eur Spine J. 2016 Nov;25(11):3723-3734. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4459-7. Epub 2016 Feb 25.
MRI Findings of Disc Degeneration are More Prevalent in Adults with Low Back Pain than in Asymptomatic Controls: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Brinjikji W, Diehn FE, Jarvik JG, Carr CM, Kallmes DF, Murad MH, Luetmer PH.
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2015 Dec;36(12):2394-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A4498. Epub 2015 Sep 10.
Modic Change and Clinical Assessment Scores in Patients Undergoing Lumbar Surgery for Disk Herniation.
MacLean MA, Kureshi N, Shankar J, Stewart SA, Christie SD.
Clin Spine Surg. 2021 May 1;34(4):E205-E210. doi: 10.1097/BSD.0000000000001076.
The Modic change grade is associated with patient-reported outcomes in lumbar spinal stenosis surgery.
Udby PM, Modic MT, Vestergaard T, Carreon LY.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2025 Jul 8;257:109052. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2025.109052. Online ahead of print.
Modic Changes of the Cervical and Lumbar Spine and Their Effect on Neck and Back Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Lambrechts MJ, Issa TZ, Toci GR, Schilken M, Canseco JA, Hilibrand AS, Schroeder GD, Vaccaro AR, Kepler CK.
Global Spine J. 2023 Jun;13(5):1405-1417. doi: 10.1177/21925682221143332. Epub 2022 Nov 30.
The relationship between traction spurs, Modic change, vacuum phenomenon, and segmental instability of the lumbar spine.
Tsukamoto M, Morimoto T, Kobayashi T, Muranaka K, Yoshihara T, Maeda K, Sonohata M, Kasai Y, Otani K, Mawatari M.
Sci Rep. 2022 Jun 15;12(1):9939. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-14244-4.
Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy for Lumbar Disc Herniation With Type II Modic Changes.
Zhu H, Hussain Z, Zhang M, Ji F, Mao H, Li H, Chen H.
World Neurosurg. 2022 Aug;164:e143-e149. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.04.056. Epub 2022 Apr 28.
[Research progress on the influence of Modic changes on lumbar interbody fusion and its treatment measure].
Xiao Y, Yang X.
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2023 Aug 15;37(8):1026-1030. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.202302007.
[Application of oblique lateral interbody fusion in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration in patients with Modic change and endplate sclerosis].
Chen PQ, Zeng ZY, Zhao X, Fan SY, Wu HF, Yu W, Zhang JQ, Song YX, Fan SW, Fang XQ, Pei F, Song GH.
Zhongguo Gu Shang. 2023 Jan 25;36(1):29-37. doi: 10.12200/j.issn.1003-0034.2023.01.006.
Late appearance of low back pain relating to Modic change after lumbar discectomy.
Mostofi K, Moghaddam BG, Peyravi M.
J Craniovertebr Junction Spine. 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):93-95. doi: 10.4103/jcvjs.JCVJS_25_18.
