Phrenic nerve injury during cardiac surgery: mechanisms, management and prevention.
Aguirre VJ, Sinha P, Zimmet A, Lee GA, Kwa L, Rosenfeldt F.
Heart Lung Circ. 2013 Nov;22(11):895-902. doi: 10.1016/j.hlc.2013.06.010. Epub 2013 Aug 13.
Phrenic nerve injury after the percutaneous microwave ablation of lung tumors: A single-center analysis.
Zhong J, Chen J, Lin R, Yan Y, Lin Q, Chen J, Lin Z.
J Cancer Res Ther. 2022 Dec;18(7):2001-2005. doi: 10.4103/jcrt.jcrt_1254_22.
Phrenic Nerve Injury Is a Differential Diagnosis of Hypoxemia after Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Thymectomy: 2 Cases Report and Literature Review.
Ma LL, Huang YG.
Chin Med Sci J. 2020 Jun 30;35(2):191-194. doi: 10.24920/003648.
Can phrenic nerve injury be anticipated by larger cryoballoons?
Goto K, Miyazaki S, Nishimura T, Takamiya T, Tao S, Takigawa M, Sasano T.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2024 Jan;47(1):124-126. doi: 10.1111/pace.14859. Epub 2023 Oct 21.
Diaphragmatic paralysis after phrenic nerve injury in newborns.
Rizeq YK, Many BT, Vacek JC, Reiter AJ, Raval MV, Abdullah F, Goldstein SD.
J Pediatr Surg. 2020 Feb;55(2):240-244. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.10.038. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
Prevention of phrenic nerve injury during interventional electrophysiologic procedures.
Kowalski M, Ellenbogen KA, Koneru JN.
Heart Rhythm. 2014 Oct;11(10):1839-44. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2014.06.019. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
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Chest. 1994 May;105(5):1618. doi: 10.1378/chest.105.5.1618a.
Phrenic nerve injury.
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Phrenic nerve stimulation in patients with spinal cord injury.
DiMarco AF.
Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2009 Nov 30;169(2):200-9. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2009.09.008. Epub 2009 Sep 26.
Spinal cord injury level and Phrenic Nerve Conduction Studies do not predict diaphragm pacing success or failure- all patients should undergo diagnostic laparoscopy.
Onders RP, Elmo M, Stepien C, Katirji B.
Am J Surg. 2021 Mar;221(3):585-588. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.11.042. Epub 2020 Nov 22.
