Bloody Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage.
Maurer AJ, Kedrowski J, Wardhan R.
Anesthesiology. 2020 Jul;133(1):196. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003334.
Current perioperative management of cerebrospinal fluid drains.
Zhou SF, Tanaka A, Estrera A.
Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2023 Sep 28;12(5):487-488. doi: 10.21037/acs-2023-scp-19. Epub 2023 Jul 24.
Clearing bloody cerebrospinal fluid: clot lysis, neuroendoscopy and lumbar drainage.
Staykov D, Schwab S.
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2013 Apr;19(2):92-100. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32835cae5e.
Bloody cerebrospinal fluid alters contractility of cultured arteries.
Zubkov AY, Ogihara K, Tumu P, Mandybur GD, Lewis AI, Parent AD, Zhang JH.
Neurol Res. 1999 Sep;21(6):553-8. doi: 10.1080/01616412.1999.11740974.
Pro: It is safe to proceed with thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm surgery after encountering a bloody tap during cerebrospinal fluid catheter placement.
Sethi M, Grigore AM, Davison JK.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2006 Apr;20(2):269-72. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2005.12.013. Epub 2006 Mar 9.
Bloody cerebrospinal fluid during replacement of descending thoracic aorta -A case report-.
Cheong Y, Sim J, Choi I.
Korean J Anesthesiol. 2010 Dec;59 Suppl(Suppl):S107-9. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2010.59.S.S107. Epub 2010 Dec 31.
The value of elevated cerebrospinal fluid lactate concentrations in post-neurosurgical bacterial meningitis.
Wang Q, Wang Y, Yang Y, Kong Y, Peng Y.
BMC Neurol. 2023 Oct 20;23(1):377. doi: 10.1186/s12883-023-03428-8.
Bloody cerebrospinal fluid from patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage alters intracellular calcium regulation in cultured human vascular endothelial cells.
Nakagawa K, Hirai K, Aoyagi M, Yamamoto K, Hirakawa K, Katayama Y.
Neurol Res. 2000 Sep;22(6):588-96. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2000.11740724.
Cytotoxic effects of bloody cerebrospinal fluid on cerebral endothelial cells in culture.
Foley PL, Takenaka K, Kassell NF, Lee KS.
J Neurosurg. 1994 Jul;81(1):87-92. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.81.1.0087.
How much blood makes the cerebrospinal fluid bloody?
Patten BM.
JAMA. 1968 Oct 7;206(2):378.
