Treatment for calcium channel blocker poisoning: a systematic review.
St-Onge M, Dubé PA, Gosselin S, Guimont C, Godwin J, Archambault PM, Chauny JM, Frenette AJ, Darveau M, Le Sage N, Poitras J, Provencher J, Juurlink DN, Blais R.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2014 Nov;52(9):926-44. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2014.965827. Epub 2014 Oct 6.
High-dose insulin therapy in beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning.
Engebretsen KM, Kaczmarek KM, Morgan J, Holger JS.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2011 Apr;49(4):277-83. doi: 10.3109/15563650.2011.582471.
Experts Consensus Recommendations for the Management of Calcium Channel Blocker Poisoning in Adults.
St-Onge M, Anseeuw K, Cantrell FL, Gilchrist IC, Hantson P, Bailey B, Lavergne V, Gosselin S, Kerns W 2nd, Laliberté M, Lavonas EJ, Juurlink DN, Muscedere J, Yang CC, Sinuff T, Rieder M, Mégarbane B.
Crit Care Med. 2017 Mar;45(3):e306-e315. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000002087.
High dose insulin for beta-blocker and calcium channel-blocker poisoning.
Cole JB, Arens AM, Laes JR, Klein LR, Bangh SA, Olives TD.
Am J Emerg Med. 2018 Oct;36(10):1817-1824. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2018.02.004. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
Calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker overdose: antidotes and adjunct therapies.
Graudins A, Lee HM, Druda D.
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2016 Mar;81(3):453-61. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12763. Epub 2015 Oct 30.
An Overview of Hyperinsulinemic-Euglycemic Therapy in Calcium Channel Blocker and beta-blocker Overdose.
Krenz JR, Kaakeh Y.
Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Nov;38(11):1130-1142. doi: 10.1002/phar.2177. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
Developments in the epidemiology of calcium channel blocker poisoning and implications for management.
Simpson MD, Cole JB.
Curr Opin Crit Care. 2024 Dec 1;30(6):603-610. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0000000000001218. Epub 2024 Sep 25.
Extracorporeal treatment for calcium channel blocker poisoning: systematic review and recommendations from the EXTRIP workgroup.
Wong A, Hoffman RS, Walsh SJ, Roberts DM, Gosselin S, Bunchman TE, Kebede S, Lavergne V, Ghannoum M; EXTRIP workgroup.
Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2021 May;59(5):361-375. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2020.1870123. Epub 2021 Feb 8.
L-Carnitine for the treatment of a calcium channel blocker and metformin poisoning.
St-Onge M, Ajmo I, Poirier D, Laliberté M.
J Med Toxicol. 2013 Sep;9(3):266-9. doi: 10.1007/s13181-013-0301-3.
The role of insulin and glucose (hyperinsulinaemia/euglycaemia) therapy in acute calcium channel antagonist and beta-blocker poisoning.
Mégarbane B, Karyo S, Baud FJ.
Toxicol Rev. 2004;23(4):215-22. doi: 10.2165/00139709-200423040-00002.
