What's your diagnosis: chronic displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the proximal humerus.
Acute fracture of the proximal humerus superimposed on a chronic posterior dislocation of the humeral head.
Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fracture with Anterior Shoulder Dislocation and Unilateral Chronic Bankart Lesion - A Case Report.
Childhood and Adolescent Sports-Related Overuse Injuries.
Lintner LJ, Swisher J, Sitton ZE.
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Dec;108(6):544-553.
Proximal humerus fracture and acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
Bieling M, Ellwein A, Lill H, Sehmisch S, Reeh FM.
Innov Surg Sci. 2024 Apr 11;9(2):67-82. doi: 10.1515/iss-2023-0049. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Locked fracture dislocations of the proximal humerus: postoperative results and a proposed modification of the classification.
Schmalzl J, Graf A, Gilbert F, Kimmeyer M, Gerhardt C, Lehmann LJ.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2022 May;32(4):683-692. doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03022-z. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Arthroscopic Removal of Proximal Humerus Plates in Chronic Post-traumatic Shoulder Stiffness.
Bhatia DN.
Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Mar 27;6(2):e375-e381. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.014. eCollection 2017 Apr.
Effect of chronic kidney disease on outcomes following proximal humerus fragility fracture surgery in diabetic patients: A nationwide population-based cohort study.
Chen CT, Lin SJ, Kuo LT, Chen TH, Hsu WH, Chen CL, Yu PA, Peng KT, Tsai YH.
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 8;16(10):e0258393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258393. eCollection 2021.
Short-term Complications for Proximal Humerus Fracture Surgery Have Decreased: An Analysis of the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Database.
Cognetti DJ, Arana AA, Hoof M, Mason G, Lin A, Sheean AJ.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2022 Nov 1;480(11):2122-2133. doi: 10.1097/CORR.0000000000002391. Epub 2022 Sep 16.
Long head of biceps in proximal fractures of the humerus: an underestimated problem?
Branca Vergano L, Corsini G, Monesi M.
Acta Biomed. 2020 May 30;91(4-S):69-78. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i4-S.9634.
Complex elbow instability.
Tashjian RZ, Katarincic JA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 May;14(5):278-86. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200605000-00003.
Computed tomography improves the diagnostic accuracy but not the interobserver reliability of the Boileau classification of proximal humerus fracture sequelae.
Cozzolino A, Malfi P, de Giovanni R, Fedele A, Rusconi G, Guarino A, Di Pietto F, Russo R.
Shoulder Elbow. 2023 Dec;15(6):634-640. doi: 10.1177/17585732221150785. Epub 2023 Jan 9.
Optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures.
Goguen J, Forbes J, Jackson GR, Movassaghi A, Lapica H, Routman H, Sabesan VJ.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2025 Nov;34(11):2537-2542. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2025.01.050. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
