What's your diagnosis: chronic displaced greater tuberosity fracture of the proximal humerus.
Acute fracture of the proximal humerus superimposed on a chronic posterior dislocation of the humeral head.
Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fracture with Anterior Shoulder Dislocation and Unilateral Chronic Bankart Lesion - A Case Report.
Childhood and Adolescent Sports-Related Overuse Injuries.
Lintner LJ, Swisher J, Sitton ZE.
Am Fam Physician. 2023 Dec;108(6):544-553.
Proximal humerus fracture and acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
Bieling M, Ellwein A, Lill H, Sehmisch S, Reeh FM.
Innov Surg Sci. 2024 Apr 11;9(2):67-82. doi: 10.1515/iss-2023-0049. eCollection 2024 Jun.
Locked fracture dislocations of the proximal humerus: postoperative results and a proposed modification of the classification.
Schmalzl J, Graf A, Gilbert F, Kimmeyer M, Gerhardt C, Lehmann LJ.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2022 May;32(4):683-692. doi: 10.1007/s00590-021-03022-z. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Effect of chronic kidney disease on outcomes following proximal humerus fragility fracture surgery in diabetic patients: A nationwide population-based cohort study.
Chen CT, Lin SJ, Kuo LT, Chen TH, Hsu WH, Chen CL, Yu PA, Peng KT, Tsai YH.
PLoS One. 2021 Oct 8;16(10):e0258393. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258393. eCollection 2021.
Optimal timing of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures.
Goguen J, Forbes J, Jackson GR, Movassaghi A, Lapica H, Routman H, Sabesan VJ.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2025 Nov;34(11):2537-2542. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2025.01.050. Epub 2025 Mar 13.
Complex elbow instability.
Tashjian RZ, Katarincic JA.
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2006 May;14(5):278-86. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200605000-00003.
Bilateral Proximal Humerus Fracture with Anterior Shoulder Dislocation and Unilateral Chronic Bankart Lesion - A Case Report.
Rana A, Singh S, Das L, Moger NM, Rathore LP, Meena PK.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2021 May;11(5):72-75. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i05.2212.
Incidence of proximal humerus fracture among older adults in Oslo, Norway varies by country background, marital status, and season.
Solbakken SM, Aga R, Matheswaran SL, Holvik K, Omsland TK, Dahl C, Nielsen CS, Søgaard AJ, Meyer HE.
Osteoporos Int. 2026 Feb 23. doi: 10.1007/s00198-026-07909-7. Online ahead of print.
Long head of biceps in proximal fractures of the humerus: an underestimated problem?
Branca Vergano L, Corsini G, Monesi M.
Acta Biomed. 2020 May 30;91(4-S):69-78. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i4-S.9634.
Preoperative chronic steroid use as a risk factor for complications following open reduction internal fixation for proximal humerus fracture.
Smolev E, Lebens R, Leatherwood W, Kennedy J, Komatsu DE, Wang ED.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2024 Aug;34(6):3193-3199. doi: 10.1007/s00590-024-04047-w. Epub 2024 Jul 24.
