Applications of Lasers in Refractory Periodontitis: A Narrative Review.
Varma SR, AlShayeb M, Narayanan J, Abuhijleh E, Hadi A, Jaber M, Abu Fanas S.
J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2020 Aug 6;10(4):384-393. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_241_20. eCollection 2020 Jul-Aug.
Role of Enterococcus faecalis in refractory apical periodontitis: from pathogenicity to host cell response.
Deng Z, Lin B, Liu F, Zhao W.
J Oral Microbiol. 2023 Mar 1;15(1):2184924. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2023.2184924. eCollection 2023.
Refractory periodontitis or recurrence of disease.
Magnusson I, Walker CB.
J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Mar;23(3 Pt 2):289-92. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb02091.x.
Enterococcus faecalis-Induced Macrophage Necroptosis Promotes Refractory Apical Periodontitis.
Dai X, Ma R, Jiang W, Deng Z, Chen L, Liang Y, Shao L, Zhao W.
Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Aug 31;10(4):e0104522. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.01045-22. Epub 2022 Jun 16.
Periodontitis.
Flemmig TF.
Ann Periodontol. 1999 Dec;4(1):32-8. doi: 10.1902/annals.1999.4.1.32.
Refractory periodontitis: critical questions in clinical management.
Kornman KS.
J Clin Periodontol. 1996 Mar;23(3 Pt 2):293-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1996.tb02092.x.
Mitochondrial biogenesis disorder and oxidative damage promote refractory apical periodontitis in rat and human.
Wang J, Chen Y, Yuan H, Zhang X, Febbraio M, Pan Y, Huang S, Liu Z.
Int Endod J. 2024 Sep;57(9):1326-1342. doi: 10.1111/iej.14106. Epub 2024 Jun 16.
Refractory localized "periodontitis".
Abdelsayed RA, Sangueza O.
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2002 Apr;93(4):394-8. doi: 10.1067/moe.2002.121434.
The use of systemic antibiotics in the treatment of refractory periodontitis: A systematic review.
Santos RS, Macedo RF, Souza EA, Soares RS, Feitosa DS, Sarmento CF.
J Am Dent Assoc. 2016 Jul;147(7):577-85. doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2016.02.013. Epub 2016 Mar 29.
A role for antibiotics in the treatment of refractory periodontitis.
Walker CB, Gordon JM, Magnusson I, Clark WB.
J Periodontol. 1993 Aug;64(8 Suppl):772-81. doi: 10.1902/jop.1993.64.8s.772.
