Melasma: Updates and perspectives.
Kwon SH, Na JI, Choi JY, Park KC.
Exp Dermatol. 2019 Jun;28(6):704-708. doi: 10.1111/exd.13844. Epub 2018 Dec 21.
Melasma, a photoaging disorder.
Passeron T, Picardo M.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2018 Jul;31(4):461-465. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12684. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
Melasma.
Doolan BJ, Gupta M.
Aust J Gen Pract. 2021 Dec;50(12):880-885. doi: 10.31128/AJGP-05-21-6002.
Sun-induced freckling: ephelides and solar lentigines.
Praetorius C, Sturm RA, Steingrimsson E.
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2014 May;27(3):339-50. doi: 10.1111/pcmr.12232. Epub 2014 Mar 3.
The pathogenesis of melasma and implications for treatment.
Artzi O, Horovitz T, Bar-Ilan E, Shehadeh W, Koren A, Zusmanovitch L, Mehrabi JN, Salameh F, Isman Nelkenbaum G, Zur E, Sprecher E, Mashiah J.
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Nov;20(11):3432-3445. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14382. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
Melasma: a clinical and epidemiological review.
Handel AC, Miot LD, Miot HA.
An Bras Dermatol. 2014 Sep-Oct;89(5):771-82. doi: 10.1590/abd1806-4841.20143063.
Iris freckle: a distinct entity.
Yeşiltaş YS, Zhou M, Zabor EC, Oakey Z, Singh N, Sedaghat A, Yeaney G, Singh AD.
Br J Ophthalmol. 2024 Nov 22;108(12):1749-1754. doi: 10.1136/bjo-2023-325009.
Melasma pathogenesis: a review of the latest research, pathological findings, and investigational therapies.
Rajanala S, Maymone MBC, Vashi NA.
Dermatol Online J. 2019 Oct 15;25(10):13030/qt47b7r28c.
Future therapies in melasma: What lies ahead?
Sarkar R, Bansal A, Ailawadi P.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2020 Jan-Feb;86(1):8-17. doi: 10.4103/ijdvl.IJDVL_633_18.
The Low-Fluence Q-Switched Nd:YAG Laser Treatment for Melasma: A Systematic Review.
Lee YS, Lee YJ, Lee JM, Han TY, Lee JH, Choi JE.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Jul 14;58(7):936. doi: 10.3390/medicina58070936.
