Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthritis: Pathogenic Mechanisms Involving the Cartilage and Subchondral Bone, and Potential Therapeutic Strategies for Joint Regeneration.
Cardoneanu A, Macovei LA, Burlui AM, Mihai IR, Bratoiu I, Rezus II, Richter P, Tamba BI, Rezus E.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Dec 22;24(1):171. doi: 10.3390/ijms24010171.
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Pathological mechanism of chondrocytes and the surrounding environment during osteoarthritis of temporomandibular joint.
Biomaterials. 2019 Apr;200:35-47. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2019.02.006. Epub 2019 Feb 8.
PMID:30771585
Stem cell-based therapies for temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis and regeneration of cartilage/osteochondral defects: a systematic review of preclinical experiments.
Matheus HR, Özdemir ŞD, Guastaldi FPS.
Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2022 Sep;30(9):1174-1185. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2022.05.006. Epub 2022 May 18.
PMID:35597373
Increased joint loading induces subchondral bone loss of the temporomandibular joint via the RANTES-CCRs-Akt2 axis.
Feng SY, Lei J, Li YX, Shi WG, Wang RR, Yap AU, Wang YX, Fu KY.
JCI Insight. 2022 Nov 8;7(21):e158874. doi: 10.1172/jci.insight.158874.
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Temporomandibular Joint Osteoarthrosis: A Review of Clinical Aspects and Management.
Al-Ani Z.
Prim Dent J. 2021 Mar;10(1):132-140. doi: 10.1177/2050168420980977.
PMID:33722124
Part II: Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)-Regeneration, Degeneration, and Adaptation.