Case 4 - A 59-Year-Old Woman with Rheumatic Mitral Valve Disease (Severe Stenosis and Regurgitation), Severe Dyspnea, Shock and Pulmonary Condensation.
Prognostic Value of Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure in Severe Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis.
Choi YJ, Choi JY, Lee J, Choi BG, Park S, Kang DO, Park EJ, Kim JB, Roh SY, Choi CU, Kim JW, Kim EJ, Rha SW, Park CG, Yong HS, Baek MJ, Na JO.
Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2024 Oct;17(10):e016302. doi: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.123.016302. Epub 2024 Oct 15.
Aortic Valve Replacement.
Rajput FA, Alahmadi MH, Zeltser R.
2023 May 29. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
Rheumatic Pulmonary Stenosis in an Elderly Man.
Turkistani YA, Al-Harbi S.
JACC Case Rep. 2024 Oct 16;29(20):102626. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.102626. eCollection 2024 Oct 16.
Pulmonary hypertension in rheumatic mitral stenosis revisited.
Pourafkari L, Ghaffari S, Ahmadi M, Tajlil A, Aslanabadi N, Nader ND.
Herz. 2017 Dec;42(8):746-751. doi: 10.1007/s00059-016-4509-2. Epub 2016 Dec 7.
Recommendations for the Use of Echocardiography in the Evaluation of Rheumatic Heart Disease: A Report from the American Society of Echocardiography.
Pandian NG, Kim JK, Arias-Godinez JA, Marx GR, Michelena HI, Chander Mohan J, Ogunyankin KO, Ronderos RE, Sade LE, Sadeghpour A, Sengupta SP, Siegel RJ, Shu X, Soesanto AM, Sugeng L, Venkateshvaran A, Campos Vieira ML, Little SH.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2023 Jan;36(1):3-28. doi: 10.1016/j.echo.2022.10.009. Epub 2022 Nov 23.
Mitral Stenosis.
Alahmadi MH, Haleem SM, Sharma S.
2026 Apr 11. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
Tricuspid valve disease.
Shah PM, Raney AA.
Curr Probl Cardiol. 2008 Feb;33(2):47-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cpcardiol.2007.10.004.
Valve characteristics and surgical options for severe rheumatic mitral stenosis with more than mild regurgitation: A dual-center retrospective study.
Jia S, Zhang H, Wang M, Liu P, Zhong X, Liu T, Yang X, Jia R, Hao X, Zhang N, Wang M, Luo W, Liu Y, Han J, Ye H, He Y, Meng X, Xu L, Zhang H, Jiang W.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2026 Feb 3:S0022-5223(26)00092-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2026.01.024. Online ahead of print.
Mitral valve resistance determines hemodynamic consequences of severe rheumatic mitral stenosis and immediate outcomes of percutaneous valvuloplasty.
Sanati H, Zolfaghari R, Samiei N, Rezaei Y, Chitsazan M, Zahedmehr A, Shakerian F, Kiani R, Firouzi A, Rezaei Tabrizi R.
Echocardiography. 2017 Feb;34(2):162-168. doi: 10.1111/echo.13448. Epub 2017 Jan 10.
Left atrial function by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography in patients with severe rheumatic mitral stenosis and pulmonary hypertension.
Mehta V, Chaudhari D, Mehra P, Mahajan S, Yusuf J, Gupta MD, Kathuria S, Safal, Dabla PK, Sukhija R, Mukhopadhyay S.
Indian Heart J. 2022 Jan-Feb;74(1):63-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2021.12.011. Epub 2021 Dec 25.
