Selective detrusor activation by electrical sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury.
Interface pressure and cutaneous hemoglobin and oxygenation changes under ischial tuberosities during sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury.
This month in investigative urology. Commentary on selective detrusor activation by electrical sacral nerve root stimulation in spinal cord injury.
Sacral Anterior Root Stimulation and Visceral Function Outcomes in Spinal Cord Injury-A Systematic Review of the Literature Over Four Decades.
Guiho T, Azevedo-Coste C, Bauchet L, Delleci C, Vignes JR, Guiraud D, Fattal C.
World Neurosurg. 2022 Jan;157:218-232.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2021.09.041. Epub 2021 Sep 20.
Spinal Cord Injuries.
Margetis K, Das JM, Emmady PD.
2025 Jun 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2026 Jan–.
Efficacy of the magnetic stimulation of sacral nerve roots combined with Tui-na on neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: preliminary short-term results.
Chen L, Li Y.
Eur Spine J. 2023 Jul;32(7):2441-2447. doi: 10.1007/s00586-023-07760-y. Epub 2023 May 22.
Early Sacral Neuromodulation Prevented Detrusor Overactivity in Rats With Spinal Cord Injury.
Lv L, Li W, Guo D, Shi B, Li Y.
Neuromodulation. 2025 Jul;28(5):746-756. doi: 10.1016/j.neurom.2024.05.008. Epub 2024 Jul 23.
Sacral fractures.
Schmidek HH, Smith DA, Kristiansen TK.
Neurosurgery. 1984 Nov;15(5):735-46. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198411000-00021.
Blood perfusion changes during sacral nerve root stimulation versus surface gluteus electrical stimulation on in seated spinal cord injury.
Liu LQ, Ferguson-Pell M.
Assist Technol. 2019;31(1):1-8. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2017.1340360. Epub 2017 Sep 29.
Defecation induced by stimulation of sacral S2 spinal root in cats.
Wang J, Shen Z, Shen B, Jian J, Hannan T, Goosby K, Wang W, Beckel J, de Groat WC, Chermansky C, Tai C.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2021 Dec 1;321(6):G735-G742. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00269.2021. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
Extradural implantation of sacral anterior root stimulator in spinal cord injury patients.
Castaño-Botero JC, Ospina-Galeano IA, Gómez-Illanes R, Lopera-Toro A.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Nov;35(8):970-974. doi: 10.1002/nau.22838. Epub 2015 Jul 24.
Electrical nerve stimulation to promote micturition in spinal cord injury patients: A review of current attempts.
Ren J, Chew DJ, Biers S, Thiruchelvam N.
Neurourol Urodyn. 2016 Mar;35(3):365-70. doi: 10.1002/nau.22730. Epub 2015 Feb 8.
Reducing Neuron Apoptosis in the Pontine Micturition Center by Nerve Root Transfer for Restoration of Micturition Function after Spinal Cord Injury.
Yu R, Yin G, Zhao J, Chen H, Meng D, Zhang J, Lin Y, Xie Z, Hou C, Lin H.
Biomed Res Int. 2020 Aug 4;2020:5615097. doi: 10.1155/2020/5615097. eCollection 2020.
