Normal anatomy and biomechanics of the knee.
Flandry F, Hommel G.
Sports Med Arthrosc Rev. 2011 Jun;19(2):82-92. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e318210c0aa.
Scoring of patellofemoral disorders.
Kujala UM, Jaakkola LH, Koskinen SK, Taimela S, Hurme M, Nelimarkka O.
Arthroscopy. 1993;9(2):159-63. doi: 10.1016/s0749-8063(05)80366-4.
The Number of Patellar Dislocation Events Is Associated With Increased Chondral Damage of the Trochlea.
Bram JT, Lijesen E, Green DW, Heyworth BE, Veerkamp MW, Chipman DE, Propp BE, Brady JM; JUPITER Study Group; Parikh SN, Shubin Stein BE.
Am J Sports Med. 2024 Aug;52(10):2541-2546. doi: 10.1177/03635465241261968. Epub 2024 Aug 5.
Cartilage thickness mismatches in patellar osteochondral allograft transplants affect local cartilage stresses.
Rosario R, Arruda EM, Grant JA, Coleman RM.
J Orthop Res. 2023 Nov;41(11):2372-2383. doi: 10.1002/jor.25569. Epub 2023 Apr 24.
Editorial for "T(2) Mapping of Patellar Cartilage After a Single First-Time Episode of Traumatic Lateral Patellar Dislocation".
McGing J, Shinozaki A, Grist JT.
J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024 Mar;59(3):877-878. doi: 10.1002/jmri.28898. Epub 2023 Aug 1.
Management of patellar and trochlear cartilage lesions with matrix-induced autologous chondrocyte implantation in conjunction with patellofemoral realignment procedures improves patient-reported outcomes and magnetic resonance image appearance.
Retzky JS, Carey EG, Selley RS, Fletcher C, Hartwell MJ, Burge AJ, Gomoll A, Strickland S.
J ISAKOS. 2024 Oct;9(5):100311. doi: 10.1016/j.jisako.2024.100311. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
Fresh osteochondral allograft transplantation for isolated patellar cartilage injury.
Gracitelli GC, Meric G, Pulido PA, Görtz S, De Young AJ, Bugbee WD.
Am J Sports Med. 2015 Apr;43(4):879-84. doi: 10.1177/0363546514564144. Epub 2015 Jan 16.
Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes After Treatment of Patellar Chondral Defects: A Systematic Review.
Su CA, Trivedi NN, Le HT, Sivasundaram L, Maak TG, Salata MJ, Voos JE, Karns M.
Sports Health. 2021 Sep-Oct;13(5):490-501. doi: 10.1177/19417381211003515. Epub 2021 Apr 22.
Injury patterns of medial patellofemoral ligament and correlation analysis with articular cartilage lesions of the lateral femoral condyle after acute lateral patellar dislocation in children and adolescents: An MRI evaluation.
Zheng L, Shi H, Feng Y, Sun BS, Ding HY, Zhang GY.
Injury. 2015;46(6):1137-44. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2015.02.001. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
MR imaging of patellar instability: injury patterns and assessment of risk factors.
Diederichs G, Issever AS, Scheffler S.
Radiographics. 2010 Jul-Aug;30(4):961-81. doi: 10.1148/rg.304095755.
