Myeloid sarcoma, chloroma, or extramedullary acute myeloid leukemia tumor: A tale of misnomers, controversy and the unresolved.
Shallis RM, Gale RP, Lazarus HM, Roberts KB, Xu ML, Seropian SE, Gore SD, Podoltsev NA.
Blood Rev. 2021 May;47:100773. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2020.100773. Epub 2020 Oct 30.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Considerations for Extramedullary Leukemia.
Bakst R, Powers A, Yahalom J.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2020 Jun 24;22(7):75. doi: 10.1007/s11912-020-00919-6.
Extramedullary acute myelogenous leukemia.
Solh M, Solomon S, Morris L, Holland K, Bashey A.
Blood Rev. 2016 Sep;30(5):333-9. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2016.04.001. Epub 2016 Apr 8.
Mechanisms of extramedullary relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia: Reconciling biological concepts and clinical issues.
Gaudichon J, Jakobczyk H, Debaize L, Cousin E, Galibert MD, Troadec MB, Gandemer V.
Blood Rev. 2019 Jul;36:40-56. doi: 10.1016/j.blre.2019.04.003. Epub 2019 Apr 17.
Use of Radiation in Extramedullary Leukemia/Chloroma: Guidelines From the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group.
Bakst RL, Dabaja BS, Specht LK, Yahalom J.
Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2018 Oct 1;102(2):314-319. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2018.05.045. Epub 2018 May 29.
Miliary leukemia cutis as extramedullary relapse of KMT2A rearranged pediatric AML.
Muratore E, Belotti T, Gottardi F, Sagramoso C, Prete A, Masetti R.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2023 Jul-Aug;64(8):1494-1496. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2023.2214650. Epub 2023 May 23.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia: 2025 Update on Diagnosis, Risk-Stratification, and Management.
Shimony S, Stahl M, Stone RM.
Am J Hematol. 2025 May;100(5):860-891. doi: 10.1002/ajh.27625. Epub 2025 Feb 12.
Myeloid sarcoma: An overview.
Ramia de Cap M, Chen W.
Semin Diagn Pathol. 2023 May;40(3):129-139. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2023.04.009. Epub 2023 Apr 17.
Extramedullary myeloid cell tumors in acute nonlymphocytic leukemia: a clinical review.
Byrd JC, Edenfield WJ, Shields DJ, Dawson NA.
J Clin Oncol. 1995 Jul;13(7):1800-16. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1995.13.7.1800.
Extramedullary leukemia relapse after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a novel mechanism of immune escape?
Gkirkas K, Stamouli M, Karagiannidou A, Chondropoulos S, Tsirigotis P.
Immunotherapy. 2020 Jun;12(9):635-640. doi: 10.2217/imt-2019-0215. Epub 2020 May 21.
