Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in COPD.
MacIntyre NR.
Respir Care. 2023 Jul;68(7):973-982. doi: 10.4187/respcare.10560.
Hypercapnic respiratory failure - review.
Vykopal M, Mizera J, Jakubec P, Genzor S, Pobeha P.
Cas Lek Cesk. 2023 Spring;162(1):13-18.
Diagnosis and Epidemiology of Acute Respiratory Failure.
Chen L, Rackley CR.
Crit Care Clin. 2024 Apr;40(2):221-233. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2023.12.001. Epub 2023 Dec 26.
BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults.
Davidson AC, Banham S, Elliott M, Kennedy D, Gelder C, Glossop A, Church AC, Creagh-Brown B, Dodd JW, Felton T, Foëx B, Mansfield L, McDonnell L, Parker R, Patterson CM, Sovani M, Thomas L; BTS Standards of Care Committee Member, British Thoracic Society/Intensive Care Society Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure Guideline Development Group, On behalf of the British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee.
Thorax. 2016 Apr;71 Suppl 2:ii1-35. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-208209.
Assessment of Chronic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure.
Tu X, Selim A, Selim B.
Sleep Med Clin. 2024 Sep;19(3):391-403. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.04.002. Epub 2024 Jun 4.
High-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.
Ovtcharenko N, Ho E, Alhazzani W, Cortegiani A, Ergan B, Scala R, Sotgiu G, Chaudhuri D, Oczkowski S, Lewis K.
Crit Care. 2022 Nov 9;26(1):348. doi: 10.1186/s13054-022-04218-3.
Pathophysiology of Chronic Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure.
Nanayakkara B, McNamara S.
Sleep Med Clin. 2024 Sep;19(3):379-389. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2024.04.001. Epub 2024 May 28.
Respiratory failure.
Roussos C, Koutsoukou A.
Eur Respir J Suppl. 2003 Nov;47:3s-14s. doi: 10.1183/09031936.03.00038503.
Comparison of High Flow Nasal Therapy with Non-Invasive Ventilation and Conventional Oxygen Therapy for Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Xu C, Yang F, Wang Q, Gao W.
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2023 May 22;18:955-973. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S410958. eCollection 2023.
A clinical guide to non-invasive respiratory support in acute respiratory failure: ventilation settings, technical optimization and clinical indications.
Rezoagli E, Nova A, Carteaux G, Giani M, Grieco DL, Pettenuzzo T, Lucchini A, Navalesi P, Antonelli M, Foti G, Bellani G, Piquilloud L.
Crit Care. 2025 Nov 18;29(1):496. doi: 10.1186/s13054-025-05730-y.
