Objective sputum colour assessment and clinical outcomes in bronchiectasis: data from the European Bronchiectasis Registry (EMBARC).
Aliberti S, Ringshausen FC, Dhar R, Haworth CS, Loebinger MR, Dimakou K, Crichton ML, De Soyza A, Vendrell M, Burgel PR, McDonnell M, Skrgat S, Maiz Carro L, de Roux A, Sibila O, Bossios A, van der Eerden M, Kauppi P, Wilson R, Milenkovic B, Menendez R, Murris M, Borekci S, Munteanu O, Obradovic D, Nowinski A, Amorim A, Torres A, Lorent N, Van Braeckel E, Altenburg J, Shoemark A, Shteinberg M, Boersma W, Goeminne PC, Elborn JS, Hill AT, Welte T, Blasi F, Polverino E, Chalmers JD; EMBARC Registry Investigators.
Eur Respir J. 2024 Apr 18;63(4):2301554. doi: 10.1183/13993003.01554-2023. Print 2024 Apr.
Evaluation of safety and efficacy of inhaled ambroxol in hospitalized adult patients with mucopurulent sputum and expectoration difficulty.
Zheng Z, Yang K, Liu N, Fu X, He H, Chen H, Xu P, Wang J, Liu M, Tang Y, Zhao F, Xu S, Yu X, Han J, Yuan B, Jia B, Pang G, Shi Y, Kuang M, Shao H, Xiong H, He J, Pan Y, Chen R.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2023 May 25;10:1182602. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1182602. eCollection 2023.
Pulmonary brucellosis.
Lubani MM, Lulu AR, Araj GF, Khateeb MI, Qurtom MA, Dudin KI.
Q J Med. 1989 Apr;71(264):319-24.
Sputum antibiogram in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Manjhi R, Nanda SK, Agrawal BK.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Dec;11(12):7713-7719. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_576_22. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
The impact of sputum quality on Xpert positivity in active case-finding for TB.
Oliveira da Silva B, Salindri AD, Gonçalves TO, Cunha EAT, da Silva Santos A, Dos Santos PCP, Lemes IBG, Silva DPB, da Silva Oliveira V, Croda J, de Oliveira RD, Andrews JR.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2024 Jan 1;28(1):29-36. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.23.0244.
Sputum analysis and culture.
Joyce SM.
Ann Emerg Med. 1986 Mar;15(3):325-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(86)80576-5.
A 51-Year-Old Woman With Pellets in the Sputum.
Venkatnarayan K, Raj R, Krishnaswamy UM, Ramachandran P, Devaraj U, Crasta J, Aijaz T.
Chest. 2020 Feb;157(2):e25-e29. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.09.037.
Sputum colour: a useful clinical tool in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.
Murray MP, Pentland JL, Turnbull K, MacQuarrie S, Hill AT.
Eur Respir J. 2009 Aug;34(2):361-4. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00163208.
The role of macroscopic sputum quality assessments to optimise sputum testing for tuberculosis.
Ho J, Nguyen PT, Nguyen TA, Tran HK, Nguyen VS, Nhung NV, Hoa NB, Phong TN, Luu BK, Nguyen TM, Fox GJ, Marks GB.
Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2016 Mar;20(3):319-22. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.15.0620.
Pulmonary Aspergillus Overlap Syndromes.
Li L, Jiang Z, Shao C.
Mycopathologia. 2018 Apr;183(2):431-438. doi: 10.1007/s11046-017-0212-y. Epub 2017 Oct 24.
