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Stroke incidence increases with diabetic retinopathy severity and macular edema in type 1 diabetes.
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BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 Jun 9;22(1):258. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02482-z.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Diabetic Macular Edema in Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
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Ophthalmol Retina. 2025 Sep 26:S2468-6530(25)00433-6. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2025.09.008. Online ahead of print.
Smoking habit is associated with diabetic macular edema in Type 1 diabetes mellitus patients.
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Wirkkala J, Kubin AM, Ohtonen P, Hautala N.
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Increased survival reveals new paradigms in diabetic macular edema among patients with type 1 diabetes.
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Hirai FE, Knudtson MD, Klein BE, Klein R.
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