Risk of diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular oedema with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: a real-world data study from a global federated database.
Eleftheriadou A, Riley D, Zhao SS, Austin P, Hernández G, Lip GYH, Jackson TL, Wilding JPH, Alam U.
Diabetologia. 2024 Jul;67(7):1271-1282. doi: 10.1007/s00125-024-06132-5. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
Ranibizumab with luseogliflozin in type 2 diabetes with diabetic macular oedema: A randomised clinical trial.
Ishibashi R, Takatsuna Y, Koshizaka M, Tatsumi T, Takahashi S, Nagashima K, Ishikawa K, Kaiho T, Asaumi N, Baba T, Yamamoto S, Yokote K; COMET Trial investigators.
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2025 May;27(5):2473-2484. doi: 10.1111/dom.16244. Epub 2025 Feb 11.
Influence of Common Medications on Diabetic Macular Edema in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Muayad J, Loya A, Hussain ZS, Lee DH, Chauhan MZ, Lee AG, Movahedan A, Dahr SS.
Ophthalmol Retina. 2025 Jun;9(6):505-514. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2024.12.006. Epub 2024 Dec 5.
Homocysteine is linked to macular edema in type 2 diabetes.
Li J, Zhang H, Shi M, Yan L, Xie M.
Curr Eye Res. 2014 Jul;39(7):730-5. doi: 10.3109/02713683.2013.877933. Epub 2014 Feb 6.
Prevalence, incidence, and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in patients with early and late-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Tsui CK, Hu A, Li Y, Huang W, Wang W, Liu K, Xie L, Li Y, Congdon N, Liang X; GDES Group.
J Diabetes Investig. 2025 Jul;16(7):1254-1262. doi: 10.1111/jdi.70027. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
Assessing the Role of Statins as an Adjunctive Anti-VEGF Therapy for Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Markan A, Agarwal A, Katoch D, Bhadada S, Gupta V, Bansal R.
Rom J Ophthalmol. 2025 Apr-Jun;69(2):219-227. doi: 10.22336/rjo.2025.35.
Allopurinol and the Risk of Diabetic Macular Edema among U.S. Veterans with Type 2 Diabetes.
Sutton SS, Magagnoli J, Cummings TH, Hardin JW, Ambati J.
Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2024 Aug;32(6):969-975. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2170886. Epub 2023 Feb 7.
ELEVATED LEVEL OF URIC ACID, BUT NOT GLUCOSE, IN AQUEOUS HUMOR AS A RISK FACTOR FOR DIABETIC MACULAR EDEMA IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES.
Qin YJ, Zhang YL, Zhang YQ, He BT, Wang S, Yu HH, Chan SO, Zhang HY.
Retina. 2022 Jun 1;42(6):1121-1129. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000003424.
Diabetic macular oedema.
Tan GS, Cheung N, Simó R, Cheung GC, Wong TY.
Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2017 Feb;5(2):143-155. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(16)30052-3. Epub 2016 Aug 3.
Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Diabetic Macular Edema in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.
Chiang JF, Sun MH, Chen KJ, Wu WC, Lai CC, Chang CJ, Lin YJ, Chang SC, Huang HY, Chen NH, Li HY.
Am J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jun;226:217-225. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2021.01.022. Epub 2021 Jan 30.
