Draf III frontal sinus surgery for the treatment of Pott's puffy tumour in adults: our case series and a review of frontal sinus anatomy risk factors.
Pendolino AL, Koumpa FS, Zhang H, Leong SC, Andrews PJ.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2020 Aug;277(8):2271-2278. doi: 10.1007/s00405-020-05980-2. Epub 2020 Apr 29.
The Draf III procedure: A review of indications and techniques.
Noller M, Fischer JL, Gudis DA, Riley CA.
World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Mar 22;8(1):1-7. doi: 10.1002/wjo2.6. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Impact of Draf III, Draf IIb, and Draf IIa frontal sinus surgery on nasal irrigation distribution.
Barham HP, Hall CA, Hernandez SC, Zylicz HE, Stevenson MM, Zito BA, Harvey RJ.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Jan;10(1):49-52. doi: 10.1002/alr.22447. Epub 2019 Dec 11.
Draf III frontal sinus surgery: "How I do it".
Carney AS.
Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2017 Sep 1;31(5):338-340. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2017.31.4458.
Patient-reported olfaction improves following outside-in Draf III frontal sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis.
Wong EH, Do TQ, Harvey RJ, Orgain CA, Sacks R, Kalish L.
Laryngoscope. 2019 Jan;129(1):25-30. doi: 10.1002/lary.27352. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
Enhancing Frontal Sinus Surgery: Assessing the Long-Term Impact of Free Grafts and Flaps in Draf III Procedures.
Leventi A, Chatzinakis V, Papargyriou GE, Georgalas C.
J Pers Med. 2024 Apr 9;14(4):396. doi: 10.3390/jpm14040396.
Comparison of outcomes for Draf IIB vs Draf III in endoscopic frontal sinus surgery: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.
Hirayama Y, Shahid MS, Finney HA, Muzaffar J, Haque MS, Accorona R, Iftikhar H.
Rhinology. 2025 Mar 10. doi: 10.4193/Rhin24.507. Online ahead of print.
Clinical features, operative management and surgical results of first Draf III procedure, revision Draf III approach and the use of mucosal flaps and stents: a systematic review.
Chiari F, Guarino P, Caporale CD, Orsini K, Trevisi G, Presutti L, Molteni G.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2025 Feb;282(2):611-622. doi: 10.1007/s00405-024-08957-7. Epub 2024 Sep 5.
Draf III mucosal graft technique: long-term results.
Illing EA, Cho do Y, Riley KO, Woodworth BA.
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 May;6(5):514-7. doi: 10.1002/alr.21708. Epub 2016 Feb 2.
What is the evidence for the use of mucosal flaps in Draf III procedures?
Wei CC, Sama A.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014 Feb;22(1):63-7. doi: 10.1097/MOO.0000000000000023.
